In Search of Elephant Seals

Modern life offers comparatively few opportunities to get up close and personal with large, angry animals. Most people view this as a good thing. Still, nothing beats the thrill of seeing really big wild animals in their natural habitat, which is why I took my family to Año Nuevo last weekend.

Fifty-five miles south of San Francisco, Año Nuevo is home to the largest mainland breeding colony in the world for northern elephant seals.  The elephant seals (named for the males’ strange and pendulous noses) come ashore by the thousands to battle, give birth, and mate between December and March every year.

The seals

Trust me, nothing prepares you for the experience of walking among these animals.  The males can weigh up to 5,000 pounds (that’s the weight of a minivan), and be 19 feet long.  Also, they can close a distance of 25 feet in 3 seconds if the mood takes them, undulating across the sand like enormous angry caterpillars.

When provoked, they run over anything in their path.  Babies, females, and wildlife biologists who should have known better have all been trampled.  People on the Año Nuevo tours are kept very safe though (believe me, I checked and double checked).

Mostly the males just sleep, but sometimes—like when they notice you noticing them—they rear up and complain in a weird low-frequency vocalization that you can actually feel in your internal organs.  This cross between a grunt and a roar is alarming and awesome at the same time.  These big guys also use their tails to flip sand over their bodies every few seconds to help keep them cool.

If you ask me, they’re already pretty cool.

The pups are abundant, and very easy to spot.  Their glossy black coats stand out among the vast harems of gray females.  They mainly sleep and nurse.  Every so often, they raise their heads and bawl for no apparent reason.  Sound familiar?

There are territorial disputes between Alpha males and their up-and-coming competition too.  The fights we saw were dramatic, but not bloody—more comic chasing than biting and body slamming.  And it’s a good thing too, because our kids are s-e-n-s-i-t-i-v-e.

The details

The hike was 3 miles long, but there were plenty of stops.  Our kids flopped down to make sand angels while we listened to the docent.  The also leaped off dunes, and occasionally pined aloud for piggyback rides. Since we were outside, this wasn’t disruptive to the tour.

The tour begins at the visitor center, continues to a staging area, then down to the dunes, then back.  Because the three-quarter mile path from the visitor center to the staging area is wide and level, parents are permitted to bring a jogging stroller that far and leave it there (effectively halving the hike for easily tired kids).  There is no food allowed on the tour (only water), and it’s 2 1/2 hours long.  So snack up before setting out, and pack a picnic for afterward.

The tours run all winter, but I recommend going in January (keeping your fingers crossed for dry, clear weather.)  The males arrive in December and battle for dominance.  This can be pretty violent.  Then the much smaller females arrive, give birth, and—poor things—get knocked up again 24 days later.  Once the females have been impregnated, the males leave.  If you go too late, you’ll miss the big guys, and that would be a shame.

These tours are very popular—weekends sell out months in advance.  Get your tickets online at the California State Parks website.  We got great weather, but you might not.  Be prepared for anything.

February 9th, 2009 | by Jamie Pearson 9 comments

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9 Responses to “In Search of Elephant Seals”

1. Beth Blair on February 10th, 2009

Wow! That is awesome. I’d love to see them.
And no kidding, being pregnant again, only 24 days after giving birth, doesn’t sound too enticing.

2. Donna Hull on February 10th, 2009

This post brings back wonderful memories about my family’s visit to Ano Nuevo about 20 years ago. Although we visited in the summertime, we still saw elephant seals resting on the beach. At the time, my children were in middle school. I think the hike added to the enjoyment of visiting the seals. Thanks for reminding me about this trip.

3. Rathna on February 11th, 2009

Its amazing !! I’ve never heard of elephant seals I love to see them, being pregnant again,in 24 days after giving birth,sounds bit enticing.Anyways wish to have a trip to Ano Nuevo soon.

4. Travel Agents India on February 11th, 2009

I never knew that seals could grow to about 5000pounds and 19 foot. Thats truly gigantic.

5. Carolina on February 11th, 2009

Would love to go visit there sometime with the kiddo. What’s funny is listening to my sister’s stories about having to work with the seals when she was a student at UCSC. I’m going to ask her if she ever had to be around the males. I’m guessing no…

6. Mom on February 11th, 2009

Boy! Can you ever write. You continue to amaze me and make me proud.

7. Jennifer Margulis on February 11th, 2009

Jamie, HOW MUCH DOES IT COST? Also, was the weather as nice as it looks in the pictures? Did you go this January or last year?

Sounds like a totally awesome outing. I’d love to take my kids next time we’re in town.

Or maybe go without them?!

8. Jamie Pearson on February 11th, 2009

@Mom: Thanks!

@everyone: Meet my mom.

@Jennifer Margulis: It’s dirt cheap ($7 per person, I think), but getting tickets is complicated. You can reserve beginning at the end of October for the following season, but only 56 days in advance. Seriously, who thinks up these systems? We went a couple weeks ago, during that freak heat wave. Weather was a-m-a-z-i-n-g.

To tempt you further, Ano Nuevo is really close to Natural Bridges State Park (where you can see the migrating Monarchs, though they’re only active when it’s over 60 degrees). I was dying to go, but the kids were too tired and hungry. Next year, for sure.

9. Jennifer Margulis on February 13th, 2009

Thanks Jamie. We totally have to do this sometime soon. That is so sweet that your mom is reading your blog and feeling proud (hi Jamie’s mom. Your daughter is amazing!)


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